![]() ![]() The fifth generation cellular network (5G) is expected to be a unifying network that may connect billions of IIoT devices for the sake of supporting advanced IIoT business. To achieve the goal of "Industrial 4.0", cellular network with wide coverage has gradually become an intensely important carrier for industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). We also deal with the side-effects and threats introduced by the smart solutions and explore appropriate solutions for them. Then, it addresses the building blocks of smart solutions and their scope of utilization across various sectors of the O&G industry. In particular, in this chapter, we first identify the challenges and objectives of the smart O&G industry. This chapter provides an overarching view of the smart O&G industry and lays the foundation for the following chapters. The potentials of advanced computing technologies can be realized across various sectors of O&G. ![]() By utilizing these data, significant insights can be derived that can help the O&G to be a thriving and environment-friendly industry. Hence, large volumes of valuable data are constantly generated from these smart sensors and controllers. #OPERATIONS RESEARCH AN INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 22 MANUAL#Numerous smart IoT devices (e.g., sensors, pumps, actuators, and gateways) are being utilized in the smart O&G to automate different manual operations of this industry and turning it to be unmanned. Various operations of O&G are fault-intolerant and real-time in nature that needs a swift response and precise decisions to be efficient and safe. A spectrum of advanced computing technologies-from smart IoT devices, to Edge, Fog, and Cloud computing systems-along with the modern software technologies are revolutionizing the procedure of many legacy workflows (e.g., production, exploration, drilling, development, refining) of the Oil and Gas (O&G) industry and evolving them towards the Industry 4.0 paradigm. ![]()
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